What Is AMI?
AMI stands for Area Median Income: the midpoint income for a family of four in a given metro area, as calculated annually by HUD. NYC's affordable housing programs use the AMI chart HPD publishes each year from HUD's figures. For 2026, 100% AMI is $152,700 for a 3-person household and $169,600 for 4. See our full AMI & Housing Connect guide for the complete income table by household size and how band eligibility works.
How Your AMI% Is Calculated
Your AMI percentage = (your annual household income ÷ 100% AMI limit for your household size) × 100. The AMI limit scales with household size using HUD's standard adjustment factors: 70% for 1 person, 80% for 2, 90% for 3, 100% for 4, 108% for 5, and so on.
Income Band Classifications
- ELI (Extremely Low Income): ≤ 30% AMI
- VLI (Very Low Income): 31–50% AMI
- LI (Low Income): 51–80% AMI
- Moderate Income: 81–120% AMI
- Middle Income: 121–165% AMI
Housing Connect Eligibility
NYC HPD's Housing Connect lists affordable units with income requirements. Each lottery specifies an AMI band (e.g., 60% AMI). To qualify, your income must be at or below the income limit for that band and your household size. Many listings also set a minimum income (typically 40× the monthly rent) to confirm you can afford the unit. See our 40x rent rule guide for how that minimum-income screen works.
Rent Table
Affordable rents are computed as 30% of gross income at each AMI level, using the standard occupancy for each unit type. This is the methodology HPD uses to set rents on Housing Connect; actual rents may vary slightly by building.
Borough Preference
HUD AMI income limits are the same across all five NYC boroughs. Your borough preference is just a reminder for filtering on Housing Connect; it does not affect any calculations here.
- AMI Reference (NYC HPD 2026)
- NYC HPD, 2026 New York City Area AMI chart (HUD-derived). 100% AMI = $152,700 for 3 people, $169,600 for 4. Each household size has its own figure on HPD's chart.NYC HPD ↗
- HPD Affordable Rent Methodology
- Affordable rent = (100% AMI × AMI band%) × 30% ÷ 12. Standard occupancy: Studio = 1 person, 1BR = 2, 2BR = 3, 3BR = 4, 4BR = 5.NYC HPD ↗
- Housing Connect
- NYC HPD's lottery platform for affordable housing. Apply athousingconnect.nyc.gov ↗
- Income Band Definitions
- ELI ≤ 30%, VLI 31–50%, LI 51–80%, Moderate 81–120%, Middle 121–165%. Source: NYC HPD affordable housing guidelines.
- Household Size Adjustment Factors
- 1 person = 70%, 2 = 80%, 3 = 90%, 4 = 100%, 5 = 108%, 6 = 116%, 7 = 124%, 8 = 132% of 4-person AMI (the ratios on HPD's 2026 chart).HUD ↗
Income limits change annually. Verify current limits with NYC HPD or HUD before applying to any program. This calculator is for informational purposes only. See our full sourcing methodology for where every default above comes from.