{
  "id": "census-acs-2024",
  "title": "What New Yorkers earn and pay (Census ACS 2024)",
  "description": "Median household income, renter and owner incomes, median gross rent actually paid, and rent burden for NYC and each borough, from the Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates. Survey estimates of residents, not market asking rents.",
  "kind": "mixed",
  "rows": [
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "median_household_income",
      "value": 81228,
      "moe": 908,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B19013",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B19013"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "renter_median_household_income",
      "value": 64866,
      "moe": 1685,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "owner_median_household_income",
      "value": 121443,
      "moe": 2736,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "median_gross_rent",
      "value": 1811,
      "moe": 12,
      "unit": "USD/mo",
      "table": "B25064",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25064"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "households",
      "value": 3379651,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "renter_households",
      "value": 2275300,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "renters_paying_30pct_plus",
      "value": 0.516,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 30%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E007-E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "nyc",
      "area_name": "New York City",
      "measure": "renters_paying_50pct_plus",
      "value": 0.288,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 50%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "median_household_income",
      "value": 46040,
      "moe": 1815,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B19013",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B19013"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "renter_median_household_income",
      "value": 38493,
      "moe": 2959,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "owner_median_household_income",
      "value": 98463,
      "moe": 4398,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "median_gross_rent",
      "value": 1456,
      "moe": 28,
      "unit": "USD/mo",
      "table": "B25064",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25064"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "households",
      "value": 540217,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "renter_households",
      "value": 433953,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "renters_paying_30pct_plus",
      "value": 0.612,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 30%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E007-E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "bronx",
      "area_name": "The Bronx",
      "measure": "renters_paying_50pct_plus",
      "value": 0.371,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 50%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "median_household_income",
      "value": 81027,
      "moe": 1355,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B19013",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B19013"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "renter_median_household_income",
      "value": 67718,
      "moe": 2915,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "owner_median_household_income",
      "value": 126663,
      "moe": 7091,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "median_gross_rent",
      "value": 1837,
      "moe": 22,
      "unit": "USD/mo",
      "table": "B25064",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25064"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "households",
      "value": 986603,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "renter_households",
      "value": 699372,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "renters_paying_30pct_plus",
      "value": 0.494,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 30%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E007-E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "brooklyn",
      "area_name": "Brooklyn",
      "measure": "renters_paying_50pct_plus",
      "value": 0.286,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 50%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "median_household_income",
      "value": 106403,
      "moe": 5169,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B19013",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B19013"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "renter_median_household_income",
      "value": 90138,
      "moe": 3864,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "owner_median_household_income",
      "value": 205827,
      "moe": 11055,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "median_gross_rent",
      "value": 2212,
      "moe": 60,
      "unit": "USD/mo",
      "table": "B25064",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25064"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "households",
      "value": 807083,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "renter_households",
      "value": 600897,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "renters_paying_30pct_plus",
      "value": 0.462,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 30%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E007-E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "manhattan",
      "area_name": "Manhattan",
      "measure": "renters_paying_50pct_plus",
      "value": 0.242,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 50%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "median_household_income",
      "value": 85273,
      "moe": 1898,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B19013",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B19013"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "renter_median_household_income",
      "value": 71370,
      "moe": 1712,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "owner_median_household_income",
      "value": 105125,
      "moe": 4725,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "median_gross_rent",
      "value": 1914,
      "moe": 25,
      "unit": "USD/mo",
      "table": "B25064",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25064"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "households",
      "value": 873479,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "renter_households",
      "value": 485382,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "renters_paying_30pct_plus",
      "value": 0.526,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 30%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E007-E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "queens",
      "area_name": "Queens",
      "measure": "renters_paying_50pct_plus",
      "value": 0.28,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 50%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "median_household_income",
      "value": 97911,
      "moe": 4702,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B19013",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B19013"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "renter_median_household_income",
      "value": 64678,
      "moe": 13013,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "owner_median_household_income",
      "value": 114386,
      "moe": 6286,
      "unit": "USD/yr",
      "table": "B25119",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25119"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "median_gross_rent",
      "value": 1718,
      "moe": 67,
      "unit": "USD/mo",
      "table": "B25064",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25064"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "households",
      "value": 172269,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "cited",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "renter_households",
      "value": 55696,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "count",
      "table": "B25003",
      "method": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25003"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "renters_paying_30pct_plus",
      "value": 0.537,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 30%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E007-E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    },
    {
      "kind": "calculated",
      "year": 2024,
      "area_slug": "staten-island",
      "area_name": "Staten Island",
      "measure": "renters_paying_50pct_plus",
      "value": 0.263,
      "moe": null,
      "unit": "share",
      "table": "B25070",
      "method": "Renter households paying 50%+ of income in gross rent, divided by renter households with a computed ratio (B25070 E010 / (E001 - E011)).",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates",
      "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B25070"
    }
  ],
  "license": "CC0-1.0",
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "kind",
      "description": "\"cited\" (a Census estimate) or \"calculated\" (a share this site computed from Census counts)."
    },
    {
      "key": "year",
      "description": "ACS survey year."
    },
    {
      "key": "area_slug",
      "description": "\"nyc\" or a borough slug."
    },
    {
      "key": "area_name",
      "description": "Area name."
    },
    {
      "key": "measure",
      "description": "What the row measures."
    },
    {
      "key": "value",
      "description": "The estimate (US dollars, a household count, or a share from 0 to 1)."
    },
    {
      "key": "moe",
      "description": "90% margin of error as published, where the Census gives one for this row."
    },
    {
      "key": "unit",
      "description": "USD/yr, USD/mo, count, or share."
    },
    {
      "key": "table",
      "description": "ACS table the figure comes from."
    },
    {
      "key": "method",
      "description": "How a calculated share was computed."
    },
    {
      "key": "source",
      "description": "Publisher."
    },
    {
      "key": "source_url",
      "description": "The table on data.census.gov."
    }
  ]
}